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Al-Fajr

Surah 89 · 30 verses
1-10 · 11-20 · 21-30
21

كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكًّ۬ا دَكًّ۬ا

No! When the earth has been leveled – pounded and crushed –

Tafsir

From the Evil that the Servant does regarding Wealth

Allah said,

﴿ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ

(But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) This contains the command to honor him (the orphan). Abu Dawud recorded from Sahl bin Sa`id that the Messenger of Allah said,

« أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ كَهَاتَيْنِ فِي الْجَنَّة »

(The guardian of the orphan and I will be like these two in Paradise.) And he put his two fingers together - the middle finger and the index finger.

﴿ وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ

(And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) meaning, they do not command that the poor and the needy be treated with kindness, nor do they encourage each other to do so.

﴿ وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ

(And you devour the Turath) meaning, the inheritance.

﴿ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا

(devouring with greed.) meaning, however they can get it, whether lawful or forbidden.

﴿ وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا

(And you love wealth with love Jamma.) meaning, in abundance. This increases some of them in their wickedness.

﴿ كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكًّ۬ا دَكًّ۬ا وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفًّ۬ا صَفًّ۬ا وَجِاْىٓءَ يَوۡمَٮِٕذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ‌ۚ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ يَتَذَڪَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِى فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ يَـٰٓأَيَّتُہَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَٮِٕنَّةُ ٱرۡجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً۬ مَّرۡضِيَّةً۬ فَٱدۡخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى وَٱدۡخُلِى جَنَّتِى

(21. Nay! When the earth is flatened, Dakkan Dakka.) (22. And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.) (23. And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance avail him) (24. He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth for my life!'') (25. So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.) (26. And none will bind as He will bind.) (27. "O tranquil soul!'') (28. "Come back to your Lord, -- well-pleased and well-pleasing!'') (29. "Enter then among My servants,'') (30. "And enter My Paradise!'')

22

وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفًّ۬ا صَفًّ۬ا

And your Lord has come and the angels, rank upon rank,

Tafsir

From the Evil that the Servant does regarding Wealth

Allah said,

﴿ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ

(But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) This contains the command to honor him (the orphan). Abu Dawud recorded from Sahl bin Sa`id that the Messenger of Allah said,

« أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ كَهَاتَيْنِ فِي الْجَنَّة »

(The guardian of the orphan and I will be like these two in Paradise.) And he put his two fingers together - the middle finger and the index finger.

﴿ وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ

(And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) meaning, they do not command that the poor and the needy be treated with kindness, nor do they encourage each other to do so.

﴿ وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ

(And you devour the Turath) meaning, the inheritance.

﴿ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا

(devouring with greed.) meaning, however they can get it, whether lawful or forbidden.

﴿ وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا

(And you love wealth with love Jamma.) meaning, in abundance. This increases some of them in their wickedness.

﴿ كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكًّ۬ا دَكًّ۬ا وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفًّ۬ا صَفًّ۬ا وَجِاْىٓءَ يَوۡمَٮِٕذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ‌ۚ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ يَتَذَڪَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِى فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ يَـٰٓأَيَّتُہَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَٮِٕنَّةُ ٱرۡجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً۬ مَّرۡضِيَّةً۬ فَٱدۡخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى وَٱدۡخُلِى جَنَّتِى

(21. Nay! When the earth is flatened, Dakkan Dakka.) (22. And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.) (23. And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance avail him) (24. He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth for my life!'') (25. So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.) (26. And none will bind as He will bind.) (27. "O tranquil soul!'') (28. "Come back to your Lord, -- well-pleased and well-pleasing!'') (29. "Enter then among My servants,'') (30. "And enter My Paradise!'')

23

وَجِاْىٓءَ يَوۡمَٮِٕذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ‌ۚ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ يَتَذَڪَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ

And brought [within view], that Day, is Hell – that Day, man will remember, but what good to him will be the remembrance?

Tafsir

From the Evil that the Servant does regarding Wealth

Allah said,

﴿ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ

(But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) This contains the command to honor him (the orphan). Abu Dawud recorded from Sahl bin Sa`id that the Messenger of Allah said,

« أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ كَهَاتَيْنِ فِي الْجَنَّة »

(The guardian of the orphan and I will be like these two in Paradise.) And he put his two fingers together - the middle finger and the index finger.

﴿ وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ

(And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) meaning, they do not command that the poor and the needy be treated with kindness, nor do they encourage each other to do so.

﴿ وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ

(And you devour the Turath) meaning, the inheritance.

﴿ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا

(devouring with greed.) meaning, however they can get it, whether lawful or forbidden.

﴿ وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا

(And you love wealth with love Jamma.) meaning, in abundance. This increases some of them in their wickedness.

﴿ كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكًّ۬ا دَكًّ۬ا وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفًّ۬ا صَفًّ۬ا وَجِاْىٓءَ يَوۡمَٮِٕذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ‌ۚ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ يَتَذَڪَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِى فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ يَـٰٓأَيَّتُہَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَٮِٕنَّةُ ٱرۡجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً۬ مَّرۡضِيَّةً۬ فَٱدۡخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى وَٱدۡخُلِى جَنَّتِى

(21. Nay! When the earth is flatened, Dakkan Dakka.) (22. And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.) (23. And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance avail him) (24. He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth for my life!'') (25. So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.) (26. And none will bind as He will bind.) (27. "O tranquil soul!'') (28. "Come back to your Lord, -- well-pleased and well-pleasing!'') (29. "Enter then among My servants,'') (30. "And enter My Paradise!'')

24

يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِى

He will say, "Oh, I wish I had sent ahead [some good] for my life."

Tafsir

From the Evil that the Servant does regarding Wealth

Allah said,

﴿ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ

(But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) This contains the command to honor him (the orphan). Abu Dawud recorded from Sahl bin Sa`id that the Messenger of Allah said,

« أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ كَهَاتَيْنِ فِي الْجَنَّة »

(The guardian of the orphan and I will be like these two in Paradise.) And he put his two fingers together - the middle finger and the index finger.

﴿ وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ

(And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) meaning, they do not command that the poor and the needy be treated with kindness, nor do they encourage each other to do so.

﴿ وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ

(And you devour the Turath) meaning, the inheritance.

﴿ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا

(devouring with greed.) meaning, however they can get it, whether lawful or forbidden.

﴿ وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا

(And you love wealth with love Jamma.) meaning, in abundance. This increases some of them in their wickedness.

﴿ كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكًّ۬ا دَكًّ۬ا وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفًّ۬ا صَفًّ۬ا وَجِاْىٓءَ يَوۡمَٮِٕذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ‌ۚ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ يَتَذَڪَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِى فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ يَـٰٓأَيَّتُہَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَٮِٕنَّةُ ٱرۡجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً۬ مَّرۡضِيَّةً۬ فَٱدۡخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى وَٱدۡخُلِى جَنَّتِى

(21. Nay! When the earth is flatened, Dakkan Dakka.) (22. And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.) (23. And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance avail him) (24. He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth for my life!'') (25. So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.) (26. And none will bind as He will bind.) (27. "O tranquil soul!'') (28. "Come back to your Lord, -- well-pleased and well-pleasing!'') (29. "Enter then among My servants,'') (30. "And enter My Paradise!'')

25

فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬

So on that Day, none will punish [as severely] as His punishment,

Tafsir

From the Evil that the Servant does regarding Wealth

Allah said,

﴿ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ

(But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) This contains the command to honor him (the orphan). Abu Dawud recorded from Sahl bin Sa`id that the Messenger of Allah said,

« أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ كَهَاتَيْنِ فِي الْجَنَّة »

(The guardian of the orphan and I will be like these two in Paradise.) And he put his two fingers together - the middle finger and the index finger.

﴿ وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ

(And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) meaning, they do not command that the poor and the needy be treated with kindness, nor do they encourage each other to do so.

﴿ وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ

(And you devour the Turath) meaning, the inheritance.

﴿ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا

(devouring with greed.) meaning, however they can get it, whether lawful or forbidden.

﴿ وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا

(And you love wealth with love Jamma.) meaning, in abundance. This increases some of them in their wickedness.

﴿ كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكًّ۬ا دَكًّ۬ا وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفًّ۬ا صَفًّ۬ا وَجِاْىٓءَ يَوۡمَٮِٕذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ‌ۚ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ يَتَذَڪَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِى فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ يَـٰٓأَيَّتُہَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَٮِٕنَّةُ ٱرۡجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً۬ مَّرۡضِيَّةً۬ فَٱدۡخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى وَٱدۡخُلِى جَنَّتِى

(21. Nay! When the earth is flatened, Dakkan Dakka.) (22. And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.) (23. And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance avail him) (24. He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth for my life!'') (25. So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.) (26. And none will bind as He will bind.) (27. "O tranquil soul!'') (28. "Come back to your Lord, -- well-pleased and well-pleasing!'') (29. "Enter then among My servants,'') (30. "And enter My Paradise!'')

26

وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬

And none will bind [as severely] as His binding [of the evildoers].

Tafsir

From the Evil that the Servant does regarding Wealth

Allah said,

﴿ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ

(But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) This contains the command to honor him (the orphan). Abu Dawud recorded from Sahl bin Sa`id that the Messenger of Allah said,

« أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ كَهَاتَيْنِ فِي الْجَنَّة »

(The guardian of the orphan and I will be like these two in Paradise.) And he put his two fingers together - the middle finger and the index finger.

﴿ وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ

(And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) meaning, they do not command that the poor and the needy be treated with kindness, nor do they encourage each other to do so.

﴿ وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ

(And you devour the Turath) meaning, the inheritance.

﴿ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا

(devouring with greed.) meaning, however they can get it, whether lawful or forbidden.

﴿ وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا

(And you love wealth with love Jamma.) meaning, in abundance. This increases some of them in their wickedness.

﴿ كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكًّ۬ا دَكًّ۬ا وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفًّ۬ا صَفًّ۬ا وَجِاْىٓءَ يَوۡمَٮِٕذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ‌ۚ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ يَتَذَڪَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِى فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ يَـٰٓأَيَّتُہَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَٮِٕنَّةُ ٱرۡجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً۬ مَّرۡضِيَّةً۬ فَٱدۡخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى وَٱدۡخُلِى جَنَّتِى

(21. Nay! When the earth is flatened, Dakkan Dakka.) (22. And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.) (23. And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance avail him) (24. He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth for my life!'') (25. So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.) (26. And none will bind as He will bind.) (27. "O tranquil soul!'') (28. "Come back to your Lord, -- well-pleased and well-pleasing!'') (29. "Enter then among My servants,'') (30. "And enter My Paradise!'')

27

يَـٰٓأَيَّتُہَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَٮِٕنَّةُ

[To the righteous it will be said], "O reassured soul,

Tafsir

From the Evil that the Servant does regarding Wealth

Allah said,

﴿ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ

(But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) This contains the command to honor him (the orphan). Abu Dawud recorded from Sahl bin Sa`id that the Messenger of Allah said,

« أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ كَهَاتَيْنِ فِي الْجَنَّة »

(The guardian of the orphan and I will be like these two in Paradise.) And he put his two fingers together - the middle finger and the index finger.

﴿ وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ

(And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) meaning, they do not command that the poor and the needy be treated with kindness, nor do they encourage each other to do so.

﴿ وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ

(And you devour the Turath) meaning, the inheritance.

﴿ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا

(devouring with greed.) meaning, however they can get it, whether lawful or forbidden.

﴿ وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا

(And you love wealth with love Jamma.) meaning, in abundance. This increases some of them in their wickedness.

﴿ كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكًّ۬ا دَكًّ۬ا وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفًّ۬ا صَفًّ۬ا وَجِاْىٓءَ يَوۡمَٮِٕذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ‌ۚ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ يَتَذَڪَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِى فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ يَـٰٓأَيَّتُہَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَٮِٕنَّةُ ٱرۡجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً۬ مَّرۡضِيَّةً۬ فَٱدۡخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى وَٱدۡخُلِى جَنَّتِى

(21. Nay! When the earth is flatened, Dakkan Dakka.) (22. And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.) (23. And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance avail him) (24. He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth for my life!'') (25. So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.) (26. And none will bind as He will bind.) (27. "O tranquil soul!'') (28. "Come back to your Lord, -- well-pleased and well-pleasing!'') (29. "Enter then among My servants,'') (30. "And enter My Paradise!'')

28

ٱرۡجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً۬ مَّرۡضِيَّةً۬

Return to your Lord, well-pleased and pleasing [to Him],

Tafsir

From the Evil that the Servant does regarding Wealth

Allah said,

﴿ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ

(But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) This contains the command to honor him (the orphan). Abu Dawud recorded from Sahl bin Sa`id that the Messenger of Allah said,

« أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ كَهَاتَيْنِ فِي الْجَنَّة »

(The guardian of the orphan and I will be like these two in Paradise.) And he put his two fingers together - the middle finger and the index finger.

﴿ وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ

(And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) meaning, they do not command that the poor and the needy be treated with kindness, nor do they encourage each other to do so.

﴿ وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ

(And you devour the Turath) meaning, the inheritance.

﴿ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا

(devouring with greed.) meaning, however they can get it, whether lawful or forbidden.

﴿ وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا

(And you love wealth with love Jamma.) meaning, in abundance. This increases some of them in their wickedness.

﴿ كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكًّ۬ا دَكًّ۬ا وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفًّ۬ا صَفًّ۬ا وَجِاْىٓءَ يَوۡمَٮِٕذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ‌ۚ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ يَتَذَڪَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِى فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ يَـٰٓأَيَّتُہَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَٮِٕنَّةُ ٱرۡجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً۬ مَّرۡضِيَّةً۬ فَٱدۡخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى وَٱدۡخُلِى جَنَّتِى

(21. Nay! When the earth is flatened, Dakkan Dakka.) (22. And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.) (23. And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance avail him) (24. He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth for my life!'') (25. So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.) (26. And none will bind as He will bind.) (27. "O tranquil soul!'') (28. "Come back to your Lord, -- well-pleased and well-pleasing!'') (29. "Enter then among My servants,'') (30. "And enter My Paradise!'')

29

فَٱدۡخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى

And enter among My [righteous] servants

Tafsir

From the Evil that the Servant does regarding Wealth

Allah said,

﴿ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ

(But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) This contains the command to honor him (the orphan). Abu Dawud recorded from Sahl bin Sa`id that the Messenger of Allah said,

« أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ كَهَاتَيْنِ فِي الْجَنَّة »

(The guardian of the orphan and I will be like these two in Paradise.) And he put his two fingers together - the middle finger and the index finger.

﴿ وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ

(And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) meaning, they do not command that the poor and the needy be treated with kindness, nor do they encourage each other to do so.

﴿ وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ

(And you devour the Turath) meaning, the inheritance.

﴿ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا

(devouring with greed.) meaning, however they can get it, whether lawful or forbidden.

﴿ وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا

(And you love wealth with love Jamma.) meaning, in abundance. This increases some of them in their wickedness.

﴿ كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكًّ۬ا دَكًّ۬ا وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفًّ۬ا صَفًّ۬ا وَجِاْىٓءَ يَوۡمَٮِٕذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ‌ۚ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ يَتَذَڪَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِى فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ يَـٰٓأَيَّتُہَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَٮِٕنَّةُ ٱرۡجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً۬ مَّرۡضِيَّةً۬ فَٱدۡخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى وَٱدۡخُلِى جَنَّتِى

(21. Nay! When the earth is flatened, Dakkan Dakka.) (22. And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.) (23. And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance avail him) (24. He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth for my life!'') (25. So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.) (26. And none will bind as He will bind.) (27. "O tranquil soul!'') (28. "Come back to your Lord, -- well-pleased and well-pleasing!'') (29. "Enter then among My servants,'') (30. "And enter My Paradise!'')

30

وَٱدۡخُلِى جَنَّتِى

And enter My Paradise."

Tafsir

From the Evil that the Servant does regarding Wealth

Allah said,

﴿ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ

(But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) This contains the command to honor him (the orphan). Abu Dawud recorded from Sahl bin Sa`id that the Messenger of Allah said,

« أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ كَهَاتَيْنِ فِي الْجَنَّة »

(The guardian of the orphan and I will be like these two in Paradise.) And he put his two fingers together - the middle finger and the index finger.

﴿ وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ

(And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) meaning, they do not command that the poor and the needy be treated with kindness, nor do they encourage each other to do so.

﴿ وَتَأۡڪُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ

(And you devour the Turath) meaning, the inheritance.

﴿ أَڪۡلاً۬ لَّمًّ۬ا

(devouring with greed.) meaning, however they can get it, whether lawful or forbidden.

﴿ وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبًّ۬ا جَمًّ۬ا

(And you love wealth with love Jamma.) meaning, in abundance. This increases some of them in their wickedness.

﴿ كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكًّ۬ا دَكًّ۬ا وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفًّ۬ا صَفًّ۬ا وَجِاْىٓءَ يَوۡمَٮِٕذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ‌ۚ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ يَتَذَڪَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيۡتَنِى قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِى فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ۬ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ ۥۤ أَحَدٌ۬ يَـٰٓأَيَّتُہَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَٮِٕنَّةُ ٱرۡجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً۬ مَّرۡضِيَّةً۬ فَٱدۡخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى وَٱدۡخُلِى جَنَّتِى

(21. Nay! When the earth is flatened, Dakkan Dakka.) (22. And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.) (23. And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance avail him) (24. He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth for my life!'') (25. So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.) (26. And none will bind as He will bind.) (27. "O tranquil soul!'') (28. "Come back to your Lord, -- well-pleased and well-pleasing!'') (29. "Enter then among My servants,'') (30. "And enter My Paradise!'')